ITCP 70020 2023
Interactive Technology and Pedagogy II: Methods and Practice
Course Info: Meets Mondays 4:15-6:15pm (see exceptions below), in person in room 6495. Labs meet in 6418.
Course group: https://commons.gc.cuny.edu/groups/itp-ii-spring-2023/
Professors
Michael Mandiberg
Office hours: Mondays 2-3:30pm and by appointment (contact Lucia Dikaczova to schedule)
Office: Room 3204.09
Robert P. Robinson
Office hours by appointment: [email protected]
Course Requirements
All students should be members of the CUNY Academic Commons and in the past we suggested you be users of Twitter, but maybe that is Mastodon now? Remember that when you register for social networking accounts, you do not have to use your full name or even your real name. One benefit of writing publicly under your real name is that you can begin to establish a public academic identity and to network with others in your field. However, keep in mind that search engines have extended the life of online work; if you are not sure that you want your work for this course to be part of your permanently searchable identity trail on the web, you should strongly consider creating an alias. Whether you engage social media under your real name or whether you construct a new online identity, please consider the ways in which social media can affect your career in both positive and negative ways.
Official Course Learning Goals
- Students will develop the ability to employ digital tools and methodologies in their scholarship and pedagogy.
- Students will be able to contextualize their own work within theories, histories and political economy of the contemporary digital present.
- Students will be able to produce a project proposal for a technology‐based project.
Our Learning Goals
- Attitude and outlook
- Ability to synthesize ideas and information
- Previous research experience
- Organization
- Time management (and organization)
- Doing too much, and getting caught up in the details
- Confidence
- Tech skills
- Learn new technical skills
- Make something
- Make it through the semester
- Dialog and constructive feedback
- Practice with hard skills
- Room for intellectual space
Course Assignments
This semester we will be working on three major assignments, with continuous blogging throughout.
Collaboration and Assignment Design
You will collaboratively craft, with at least one student from another discipline, the scaffold for a final project in an undergraduate course that engages with one or more of the core ideas explored to this point in your ITP experience. We’ll discuss the details for this assignment in class 4, and the assignment plan is due the week of class 7.
Project Abstracts/Short Proposals
Your midterm assignment is to create a project proposal (or two, if you’re still deciding between projects) that has at least two scope variations: one full and one reduced version. Details on the full assignment will be presented in Class 6, and due orally in Class 9 and in writing a few days later).
Final Project Proposal and Proof of Concept
Your final project is to turn in a proposal for a larger project that includes a proof of concept. Your goal is to convince us that your proposal is relevant and productive AND that you can actually pull it off. The details will be discussed Class 10. You will present your projects at the end of the semester, and the final written proposal will be due on the day of the last final presentations.
Weekly Low Stakes Writing
We will ask you to write every week in a low stakes mode, in order to engage with the class readings from our lived and present tense. We ask you choose one or more of the readings and think about how these texts and ideas apply to our lives today. Some were written a long time ago, many were written in the last decade, and some were written very recently. A lot has changed in the last three years, and yet a lot has remained the same for better or worse. We want you to use these texts to reflect on the present, or use the present to reflect on these texts. You may write in response to the readings and/or in response to the posts about the readings. You can find and present new writing or projects that address the issues raised in our readings. We want this prompt to be open and flexible to allow you to think through your experience of this moment as teachers, researchers, and/or students. And we encourage you to incorporate your own lived experience as a form of knowledge.
Labs, Workshops, and Support
- ITP Lab Schedule
- TLC Workshop Schedule
- TLC Staff Office Hours
- GCDI Workshop Schedule
- Digital Fellows Consultations
- GC Library Workshop Schedule
Course Schedule
This schedule is a living document, expect it to evolve over the course of the semester.
1/30 – CLASS 1: INTRODUCTIONS
Core Readings (to read during class):
- How to Read for Grad School. https://miriamsweeney.net/2012/06/20/readforgradschool/amp/
- 6 Tips to Read More in Less Time. https://www.thoughtco.com/tips-to-read-more-in-less-time-1686431
Assignments for 2/3 in addition to reading
- Write a group forum post with any introductory project ideas you have, or the issues and themes you are interested in pursuing.
- Make sure you’re part of the course on the Commons (join on our Group page, link above).
UNIT ONE: Preparing a Project
2/6 – CLASS 2: CONTEXTS AND PRACTICALITIES, AND HOW TO GET THINGS DONE
Topics: In this class we will explore ways of thinking through and analyzing a project before it begins, and discuss issues that can arise along the path of the project. Context: Thinking about the What, Where, When, Why and How before you begin a project. The four little B’s (build, buy, borrow, beg). Which one is the right fit for your project. When starting any media or digital project this is often the first consideration. Do you build it yourself, buy it off the shelf, use free and open source software (borrow) or use some of the free web services out there (beg)? We will also discuss collaboration, scope creep, and minimal viable products.
“Less is more” is both an aesthetic principle of modernism and a functional spec of agile development–as well as a politically-charged phrase when applied to publicly-funded activities. Agile development has a long history. It takes its most recent, and quite popular form in Ruby on Rails, 37Signals (AKA Basecamp), and their Getting Real PDF. We will look at what it means to make less.
Core Readings:
- Chris Stein, Contexts and Practicalities
- This post is a reading in itself and provides links to the other readings for the week. There are a lot of links and you won’t need to read through and analyze every article thoroughly. They are there to help give context, support and detail to the arguments made in the post.
- 37 Signals, Getting Real (2009). Read pages 13-74 of the PDF strategically. That seems like a lot of pages, but you will find it to be a fast read. PDF posted in our course group under Files. (Link in menu above)
Additional Readings:
- What is Agile? http://www.agilenutshell.com/what_is_agile
- Agile v. Waterfall http://www.agilenutshell.com/agile_vs_waterfall
- Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto http://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html
- Miriam Posner, How did they make that?
2/13 – NO CLASS
2/20 – NO CLASS (Class meets on Tuesday)
2/21 – CLASS 3: SUSTAINABILITY AND PROJECT PLANNING
Online / Conversion day
Topics: In this class we will continue thinking about project planning and focus on questions that reflect on the content, context, and structure of your project: What is the scope of your project? Who is it designed for? What are its significant properties?
Guest speaker: Wendy Barrales, Urban Education at The Graduate Center & Manifold
Core Readings:
- The Socio-Technical Sustainability Roadmap, Visual Media Workshop at the University of Pittsburgh
- Complete Section A: Project Survey
Additional Readings:
- Cameron Shaw, Watching the Sunset: An Interview with Deana Haggag, Pelican Bomb, 2018.
2/27 – CLASS 4: PRELIMINARY PROJECT IDEAS
Topics: We’ll do some initial thinking/writing about your proposed projects and discuss them in class. Specifics of this assignment will be posted ahead of the class.
Assigned: Collaborative Pedagogy Design assignment.
Guest speaker: Anders Wallace, Senior UX Researcher, Google and ITP Alumnx
Core Readings:
- ITP Independent Study Projects
- About the Independent Study (click on Independent Study Details at the bottom)
UNIT TWO: Digital Pedagogy
3/6 – CLASS 5: TEACHING, LEARNING, TECHNOLOGY
Topics: This session will explore the evolving roles of technology in teaching and learning. What pedagogical opportunities does the integration of technology into the classroom make possible? What challenges does technology create for the student, the instructor, the institution? How do we understand the politics of educational technology that is both a field of inquiry and an industry? How do we locate our own values within all of this?
Guest speaker: Allison Cabana, Critical Social Psychology & Personalities, GC
Core Readings:
- Chapters 1-3 in Maura Smale and Mariana Regalado, Digital Technology as Affordance and Barrier in Higher Education, New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2017 (posted to course group).
- Audrey Watters, A Hippocratic Oath for Ed-Tech, January 2015
- (My) Three Principles of Effective Online Pedagogy, Bill Pelz, JALN Volume 8, Issue 3, 2004, pp. 33-46 (This is almost 20 years old, but the core principles still apply, as a discussion forum is still a discussion forum. Also, none of the links work!)
- Carmen Kynard, Black Feminist Pedagogies (Peruse Site and Syllabi)
Additional Readings:
- Maura Smale and Jody Rosen, Open Digital Pedagogy=Critical Pedagogy, Hybrid Pedagogy, 2015.
- Joseph Ugoretz, Two Roads Diverged in a Wood: Productive Digression in Asynchronous Discussion, Innovate 1:3, 2005.
- Ryan Cordell, How not to Teach Digital Humanities, or the “more polished” version in Debates on Digital Humanities, 2016
- Thomas Harbison and Luke Waltzer, Toward Teaching the Introductory History Course, Digitally, in Jack Dougherty and Kristen Nawrotzki, eds, Writing History in the Digital Age, Ann Arbor: MI, University of Michigan Press, 2013.
- One Feminist Online Media Mantrafesto* http://feministonlinespaces.com
3/13 – CLASS 6: CREATING SUCCESSFUL AND ACCESSIBLE ASSIGNMENTS
Topics: Crafting purposeful assignments is one of the biggest and most persistent challenges faced by faculty, and college classrooms are rife with prompts that confuse students rather than enlighten them to the expectations of an assignment. In this session we’ll explore what makes an assignment effective, discuss how technology fits into the process, and translate these principles to our own disciplines and contexts.
Guest speaker: Sara Vogel, Associate Director of Computing Integrated Teacher Education, CUNY
Assigned: Abstracts/Short Proposals.
Core Readings:
- John Bean, selections from Engaging Ideas: The Professor’s Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom, Josey Bass, 2011. Read Chapters 1-3, available via our course group.
- CITE Framework (Read page and peruse embedded links)
- Jade E. Davis, Frugal Innovation in Digital Learning, HASTAC, Aug 23, 2017.
- Karwai Pun, Dos and Don’ts on Designing for Accessibility, Gov.uk, 2016.
Suggested Readings:
- Sara Vogel, Teaching Bilinguals (Even if You’re Not One): A CUNY-NYSIEB Webseries, 2019.
- CUNY SPS, Accessibility and Universal Design in Learning (note the resource Reasonable Accommodations, CUNY Council of Student Disability Issues)
- An Introduction to Universal Design
- Jade E. Davis, Creating a (almost) Failproof Final Project or Paper, HASTAC, Dec 12, 2014.
- Jeff Allred, Novel Hacks: New Approaches to Teaching the Novel Genre, Transformations: The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship and Pedagogy, Vol. 24, No. 1-2 (Spring 2013/Summer 2013 & Fall 2013/Winter 2014), pp. 121-137
Suggested: Student Project Examples
- Browse the Assignments section of JITP (Journal of Interactive Technology and Pedagogy).
- Peruse Visible Pedagogy https://vp.commons.gc.cuny.edu.
- GC Teaching and Learning Center, Teach@CUNY Handbook: https://handbook.commons.gc.cuny.edu/assignment-and-project-ideas/
- FemTechNet Key Learning Projects
- Macaulay Seminar 2 Encyclopedia
- Year of the Flood Project and planning mural
- Translating Nuova York
3/20 – CLASS 7: challenges and successes
Topics: All successful digital projects have moved through moments of challenge frustration. Such experiences are common in the classroom as well. In this session we’ll explore how to anticipate failure and how to lower its costs.
OPEN ACCESS, OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (FUTURE OF THE TEXTBOOK), AND IMAGES
Topics: Debates on the access to and use of information — text, images, video, etc. — have always been important in higher education. Where do these debates stand now, and how are they manifested in different academic spaces?
Guest speaker: Cynthia Tobar, Associate Professor and Head of Archives at Bronx Community College
Due: Collaborative Pedagogy Design assignment.
Showcase: During the second half of class we will host a Independent Study Showcase
Readings:
- Robin DeRosa, OER: Bigger than Affordability, Inside Higher Ed, 2017.
- Regan A.R. Gurung, Open Educational Resources: What We Do Not Know, Inside Higher Ed, November 14, 2018.
- Rajiv Jhangiani , A Faculty Perspective on Open Textbooks, 2014.
- Carolyn Doi et. al, Open Educational Resources in the Time of
COVID-19 - Peter Suber, Open Access: Six Myths Put To Rest, The Guardian, October, 2013.
Suggested Readings:
- Leslie Chan (interview), Confessions of An Open Access Advocate, 2017.
- Jessamyn West, Open, Now!, METRO Conference, 2014.
- Alexandra Juhasz, A Truly New Genre, Inside Higher Ed, 2011.
- Alexandra Juhasz, Learning from YouTube, 2011.
- Making Textbook Content Inclusive: A Focus on Religion, Gender, and Culture, UNESCO, 2017.
- Open @ CUNY
- Overview of all CUNY and SUNY OER
- Academic Works
- Creative Commons
- Public Domain and Fair Use Images for Educational Purposes
3/27 – CLASS 8: OPEN ACCESS, OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (FUTURE OF THE TEXTBOOK), AND IMAGES
Topics: Debates on the access to and use of information — text, images, video, etc. — have always been important in higher education. Where do these debates stand now, and how are they manifested in different academic spaces?
challenges and successes
Topics: All successful digital projects have moved through moments of challenge frustration. Such experiences are common in the classroom as well. In this session we’ll explore how to anticipate failure and how to lower its costs.
Readings:
To be presented as a larger process based assignment, will be posted to the assignments section in February.
Additional Readings:
- Mark O’Connell, The Stunning Success of “Fail Better,” Slate, 2014
- Anjali Sastry, Kara Penn, Fail Better: Design Smart Mistakes and Succeed Sooner, Harvard Business Review Press, 2014, Chapter 1 (p 15-30) (in group site)
- Alison Carr, In Support of Failure, Composition Forum, 2013.
- Sean Michael Morris, The Failure of an Online Program, Hybrid Pedagogy, 2013.
- Bonnie Stewart, How NOT To Teach Online: A Story in Two Parts, Hybrid Pedagogy, 2013.
- Failure, curated by Brian Croxall and Quinn Warnick, in Digital Pedagogy in the Humanities: Concepts, Models, and Experiments, 2016, on the Modern Language Association’s MLA Commons.
- Journal of Interactive Technology and Pedagogy’s Teaching Fails columns, choose and read two.
- Scott Berkun, The Myth of Innovation, lecture based on book.
- Virtual New York City, https://virtualny.ashp.cuny.edu/
- Peas and Carrots Playhouse, https://mauraweb.com/peasandcarrots/playhouse.php
4/3 CLASS 9: Mid-semester Projects Discussion
Project Abstracts/Short Proposals presented in class.
April 6 – Midterm assignment due in writing (posted on our course site)
4/10 – NO CLASS Spring break
4/17 – CLASS 10: HYBRID AND ONLINE LEARNING
Topics: Over the past two decades universities have pursued a range of strategies to support online and blended learning. These strategies implicate interests and conflicts that go beyond the pedagogical affordances of a particular technology or approach. In this session we’ll explore some of these strategies and trace their implications.
Assigned: Final Project Proposal
Readings:
- Pew Research Center, Digital Readiness Gaps, 2016.
- Jessamyn West, Bridging the Digital Divide, 2014.
- Sean Michael Morris and Jesse Stommel, “Learning Online” in An Urgency of Teachers: The Work of Critical Digital Pedagogy (you’ll recognize Morris’s essay “The Failure of an Online Program” from two weeks ago)
- Paul Fain, Takedown of Online Education, Inside Higher Ed, January 16, 2019.
Suggested Readings:
- Tressie M. Cottom, Jennifer A. Johnson, Tara M. Stamm, Julie Honnold, A Vision Among Challenges: Lessons About Online Teaching From the First Online Master’s Degree in Digital Sociology, The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology 10, January 2018.
- The Online Learning Consortium.
- On Hybridization, Baruch College Center for Teaching and Learning.
- Online Learning, resources for instructors and teachers, Hunter College Center for Online Learning.
- Chapters 4, 5 and Appendix in Maura Smale and Mariana Regalado, Digital Technology as Affordance and Barrier in Higher Education, New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2017 (posted to course group)
- Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education, Association of College & Research Libraries
- Sam Weinberg and Sarah McGrew, Lateral Reading: Reading Less and Learning More When Evaluating Digital Information, Stanford History Education Group Working Paper No. 2017-A1, 2017.
Due Thursday April 14th: Collaborative Pedagogy Design assignment.
UNIT THREE: Technology and Society
4/24 – CLASS 11: THE BIASES OF TECHNOLOGY
Topics: Most conversations about technology and education concern how to use computers in the classroom. And while software and connectivity may enhance many courses when used appropriately, their deeper value may be in the example they provide of how different technologies influence labor, learning, interaction, and thought. What are the biases of the technologies we are using, and how can we interrogate those biases from within the environment they have created?
Readings:
Amelia Abreau, Quantify Everything: A Dream of Feminist Data Future, Model View Culture, 2014.- Safiya Umoja Noble, Intro to Algorithms of Power
- Teaching Technology: Tressie McMillan Cottom on Coding Schools and the Sociology of Social Media, Logic, 2018
- Laura Schelenz, Artificial Intelligence Between Oppression and Resistance, 2022 (starts on 225).
Susana Loza, Hashtag Feminism, #Solidarity is for White Women, and the Other #FemFuture, Ada: A Journal of Gender and New Media Technology, Issue 5, 2o14.
Suggested Readings:
- Safiya Umoja Noble, Toward a Critical Black Digital Humanities in Debates in the Digital Humanities, 2019
- DN Lee, Responding to No name Life Science Blog Editor who called me out of my name Scientific American, 2013. (See also Scientific American’s Troubling Response to Its Blogger Being Called an Urban Whore, Amanda Hess, Slate, 2013.)
- Geek Feminism Timeline of Sexist Events
- Reply All Podcast, The Writing On the Wall Episode 9. January 15, 2014. (Related: Francesca Tripodi, “Yakking about college life: Examining the role of anonymous forums on community identity formation,”Digital Sociologies, eds. Jessie Daniels, Karen Gregory, Tressie McMillan Cottom, Policy Press, 2016.
- Amanda Fillipachi, Wikipedia’s Sexism Toward Female Novelists, The New York Times, April 24, 2013.
- Ayush Khanna, Nine out of ten Wikipedians continue to be men: Editor Survey, Wikimedia Blog, April 27th, 2012.
- FemTechNet: Wikistorming
5/1 – CLASS 12: WIKIPEDIA: A COLLABORATION AND A SOCIETY
Background Readings (read these for high level comprehension, not detail):
- Joseph Reagle, Good Faith Collaboration, Chapter 1, MIT, 2010.
- Benjamin Mako Hill, The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited, July 21, 2013; A summary of a paper he wrote with Aaron Shaw. Feel free to read the actual paper, if you like, but the summary is sufficient for our purposes.
- Julia Jacobs, Wikipedia Isn’t Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly, New York Times, April 8, 2019
Focused Readings:
- Michael Mandiberg, Wikipedia’s Race and Ethnicity Gap and the Unverifiability of Whiteness, Social Text, 2023.
- Drafts of opinion piece, in commons group
- Software I made during the fact checking process: https://github.com/mandiberg/gamma-knife
Other Readings:
- Review Benkler on Wikipedia, pages 70-74 (in Commons library)
- Review section 1 “ANONYMOUS” of Collaborative Futures
- Jim Giles, Special Report Internet encyclopaedias go head to head, Nature, December 15, 2005. (skim this)
- Dan Nosowitz, Meet The Climate Change Denier Who Became The Voice Of Hurricane Sandy On Wikipedia, Popular Science, November 2, 2012
- Michael Mandiberg, The Affective Labor of Wikipedia: GamerGate, Harassment, and Peer Production, Social Text, Feb 1, 2015.
- Categories for Deletion (CfD) discussion on wiki about American Women Novelists. You don’t need to read the whole thing, but try to get a sense of the process, and who the characters are and what their positions are, and how that leads to an outcome.
- WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Gender gap task force. This is a WikiProject on Wikipedia; look around – can you figure out what is going on? How active is this project?
- Alex Hern, Wikipedia bans five editors from gender-related articles, The Guardian, January 23, 2015
- Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Interactions at GGTF. This is an Arbitration Committee (ARBCOM) case that arose from inside the Gender Gap Task Force. Please don’t read all of this!! but see if you can start to see the accusations, the process, and the outcomes.
- Brooks et al, Launching PSYCH+Feminism to engage undergraduates in Wikipedia editing. In R. Obeid, A. M. Schwartz, C. Shane-Simpson, & P. J. Brooks (Eds.) How We Teach Now: The GSTA Guide to Student-Centered Teaching (pp. 296-309). Society for the Teaching of Psychology. (In Library)
- Joe Mullin, Wikimedia Foundation employee ousted over paid editing, Ars Technica, January 9, 2014.
- Article for Deletion (AfD) discussion for David Horvitz’s attempt to have his Wikipedia page deleted as art.
- ThatPeskyCommoner, et al. Wikipedia:High-functioning autism and Asperger’s editors. This is an essay on Wikipedia, not an article, policy or discussion.
- Lam et al., WP:clubhouse?: an exploration of Wikipedia’s gender imbalance
- Joseph Reagle’s Wikipedia and Gendered Categories, blog post on American Women Novelists.
- Fernando Rodrigues, Mass Collaboration or Mass Amateurism, PhD Dissertation. Updates and expands on the Nature article.
- Stephen Lurie, The 36 People Who Run Wikipedia, Medium.com, November 5, 2014.
- Michael Sebastian, Top PR Firms Promise They Wont Edit Clients Wikipedia Entries on the Sly, Advertising Age, June 10, 2014
- Robert Sorokanich, A Tweetbot Caught the Russian Govt Editing Flight MH17 Wikipedia Info, Gizmodo, July 18, 2014.
5/8 – CLASS 13: My Journey to a new project: Black Education History, digital archives & databases, and oral history
Topics: Looking at the development of a research project.
Readings:
- Nick Juravich, Paraprofessional Educators and Labor-Community Coalitions, Past and Present
- Claire Dunning, New Careers for the Poor: Human Services and the Post-Industrial City
- Robert P. Robinson, And My Mama, Too: The Valuable but Overlooked Work of Black Teachers’ Aides
Other Sources/Resource Links
- ArchiveGrid
- Black Thought & Culture
- Robert P. Robinson, Until the Revolution: Analyzing the Politics, Pedagogy, & Curriculum of the Oakland Community School
Teaching Technology: Tressie McMillan Cottom on Coding Schools and the Sociology of Social Media, Logic, 2018Jade E. Davis, When Social Media Assignments Increase Risks for Vulnerable Students, HASTAC, Mar 6, 2017.Safiya Umoja Noble, Intro to Algorithms of PowerSimon Parkin, The YouTube stars heading for burnout: ‘The most fun job imaginable became deeply bleak,’ The Guardian, 2018.
Suggested Reading:
sdf Safiya Umoja Noble, The Hidden Biases of Search Engine Algorithms (Recording of WNYC Interview)Engine Failure: Safiya Umoja Noble and Sarah T. Roberts on the Problems of Platform Capitalism, Logic, 2018.Chris Gilliard, Pedagogy and the Logic of Platforms EDUCAUSE Review, 2017.Safia U. Noble and Sarah T. Roberts, Out of the Black Box, EDUCAUSE Review, 2017.Jade E. Davis, The Importance of Student Privacy in Big Data, HASTAC, November 6, 2017.Audrey Watters, The Weaponization of Educational Data, 2017.Billy Meinke, Student Data Harvested by Education Publishers: They haz more than you think, Medium, March 22, 2018.Digital Security in the Age of Trump, https://digitalsecurity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/EqLabs-Digital_Security_In_The_Era_Of_Trump.html


